This being my second day at Agra, I'd arranged for a taxi to take me to Mathura, Vrindavan and Sikandara. I first went to Vrindavan then to Mathura and then to Sikandara. On my way to Vrindavan, I witnessed a new form of travel where people travel atop autos, don't believe me..have a look at the photograph here.
Vrindavan is noted for its numerous temples - both old and modern. There exist over five and a half thousand big and small temples in Vrindavan. My first visit was to the GovindDeo Temple. The GovindDeo Temple was once a magnificent seven storied structure built in the form of a Greek cross. It is said that the Emperor Akbar donated some of the red sandstone that had been brought for the Red Fort at Agra, for the construction of this temple. Built at the astronomical cost of one crore rupees in 1590 by his general Raja Man Singh, the temple combines Western, Hindu and Muslim architectural elements in its structure. It was destroyed by Mughal ruler Aurangzeb. I then made my way to the Vrindavan Bihari temple which is the most popular shrine at Vrindavan. 2000 women chant for 8 hours a day, 4 hours in the morning and 4 in the evening. I then left Vrindavan for Mathura, the birth place of Lord Krishna. At Mathura, a mosque & a temple share a wall and security is extremely tight. There is a constant vigil of armed guards and army personnel within the temple complex. No electronic items are allowed inside the temple complex. Having finished darshan at the temple, I then visited Sikandara, Emperor Akbar's Tomb.
The tomb stands in the center of a vast garden, which is enclosed by high walls on all sides. In the center of each enclosing wall is a monumental gateway. The whole garden is divided into four equal quarters on the conventional Char-bhag(''Four-part") plan. Each quarter is separated by a high terrace or raised path with a narrow shallow water channel running at the center. Each terrace has in the center, a tank with fountains. The garden was home to deer, which were more than happy to have their photographs taken.
Although there is only one entrance in use today there exist four red sandstone gates which lead to the mausoleum complex. The decoration on the gateways is strikingly bold, with large mosaic patterns set into it. Having almost covered all places of interest as per the tour quite early, we stopped for a late lunch of horrible chicken biryani...Why was it horrible?...it was full of..eggs..and not chicken..guessed you can afford to be chicken in this town! Post lunch, I had the cab take me to the last site, Itmad-Ud-Daula.
Itmad-Ud-Daula is the tomb of Mirza Ghiyas Beg, a Persian who had obtained service in Akbar's court. The tomb set a startling precedent as the first Mughal building to be face with white inlaid marble and contrasting stones. Unlike the Taj it is small, intimate and, since it is less frequented, has a gentle serenity. This structure is also referred to as the Mini Taj. Once again, the symmetry in the architecture was striking. I left Itmad-Ud-Daula and returned to my hotel only to be absorbed in a book I carried. I retired early that night as what lay ahead was an entire day of travel starting with an early morning train to Delhi.